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W. Eugene Smith
William Eugene Smith (December 30, 1918 – October 15, 1978), was an American photojournalist, renowned for the dedication he devoted to his projects and his uncompromising professional and ethical standards. Smith developed the photo essay into a sophisticated visual form. His most famous studies included brutally vivid World War II photographs, the clinic of Dr Schweitzer in French Equatorial Africa, the city of Pittsburgh, the dedication of an American country doctor and a nurse midwife, and the pollution which damaged the health of the residents of Minamata in Japan.
== Life and early work ==
William Smith was born in Wichita, Kansas in December 1918. Smith graduated from Wichita North High School in 1936. He began his career by taking pictures for two local newspapers, ''The Wichita Eagle'' (morning circulation) and the ''Beacon'' (evening circulation). Smith eventually moved to New York City and began working for ''Newsweek''. He became known there for his incessant perfectionism and thorny personality. Smith was fired from ''Newsweek'' for refusing to use medium format cameras, and joined ''Life Magazine'' in 1939 using a 35mm camera.
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